Dazu Rock Carvings

Dazu Rock Carvings
Dazu Rock Carvings*
UNESCO World Heritage Site
State Party	China
Type	Cultural
Criteria	i, ii, iii
Reference	912
Region**	Asia-Pacific
	Inscription history
Inscription	1999 (23rd Session)
	* Name as inscribed on World Heritage List.; ** Region as classified by UNESCO.

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The Dazu Rock Carvings (Chinese: 大足石刻; pinyin: Dà zú Shí kè) are a series of Chinese religious sculptures and carvings, dating back as far as the 7th century A.D., depicting and influenced by Buddhist, Confucian and Taoist beliefs. Listed as a World Heritage Site, the Dazu Rock Carvings are made up of 75 protected sites containing some 50,000 statues, with over 100,000 Chinese characters forming inscriptions and epigraphs. The sites are located in Chongqing Municipality within the steep hillsides throughout Dazu County (located about 60 kilometers west of the city of Chongqing, China). The highlights of the rock grotto are found on Mount Baoding and Mount Beishan.

The earliest carvings were begun in 650 A.D. during the early Tang Dynasty, but the main period of their creation began in the late 9th century, when Wei Junjing, Prefect of Changzhou, pioneered the carvings on Mount Beishan, and his example was followed after the collapse of the Tang Dynasty by local and gentry, monks and nuns, and ordinary people during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (907-65). In the 12th century, during the Song Dynasty, a Buddhist monk named Zhao Zhifeng began work on the elaborate sculptures and carvings on Mount Baoding, dedicating 70 years of his life to the project.

Off limits to visitors for many years, the carvings were opened to Chinese travelers in 1961 and foreign visitors in 1980. Until 1975 there was only a muddy path between the town of Dazu and the main cluster of carvings. The isolation helped keep the art unharmed during the massive anti-religious vandalism of the Cultural Revolution.¹

The carvings were listed as a World Heritage Site in 1999, citing "…their aesthetic quality, their rich diversity of subject matter, both secular and religious, and the light that they shed on everyday life in China during this period. They provide outstanding evidence of the harmonious synthesis of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism."

Gallery

Dazu rock carving on Mount Baoding	Dazu Bao Ding Mountain Rock Carvings	Bao Ding Mountain Buddha	Bao Ding Moontain Buddhas
Bao Ding Mountain Circle of Life	Golden Hands Buddha at Bao Ding	Bao Ding Mountain Buddhas 2	Bao Ding Mountain 18 layers of hell
Bao Ding Mountain Demons	Bao Ding Mountain Demons with Rulers of hell	Beishan Buddha	Beishan peacock Buddha
Beishan detailed Buddhas	Beishan pagoda with Buddhas below	Bao Ding Mountain Entering Nirvana